In technical terms, what does 'booting' refer to?

Booting is defined as the process of starting up a computer and loading the operating system. This process involves a series of steps that begin once the computer is powered on. Initially, the computer's firmware is executed, which performs essential checks and initializes hardware components. Following this, the computer locates and loads the operating system from storage into memory, enabling the user to interact with the system.

Understanding booting is fundamental in technical support, as it helps diagnose whether an issue lies with the hardware, firmware, or operating system. Recognizing the stages of booting also aids in troubleshooting failures that might occur during startup, indicating whether a component is malfunctioning or if the software has been damaged.