What role does the Kernel play in an operating system?

The Kernel is a core component of an operating system that plays a crucial role in managing system resources. It acts as a bridge between hardware and software, facilitating communication and ensuring that applications have the necessary resources to function effectively. This includes managing the CPU, memory, input/output devices, and system calls. By overseeing these resources, the Kernel ensures that they are allocated efficiently to various processes, maintaining system stability and performance.

While other components of the operating system, such as device drivers, may handle interactions with peripherals, and user interfaces allow users to interact with the system, the primary function of the Kernel centers around resource management. Similarly, storing user data is typically handled by file systems, which are separate from the Kernel’s responsibilities. Thus, the focus on resource management highlights the Kernel's vital role in the overall functionality of the operating system.